Lead fluorosilicate solution used in lead electroplating and refining processes.
Lead(II) hexafluorosilicate, formula PbSiF6, formula weight 349.27 g/mol. Supplied as a clear colourless 40% w/w aqueous solution. Density approximately 1.95 g/cm3. The aquated species is [Pb(H2O)x]2+ paired with the [SiF6]2- anion. Aqueous pH typically 1.5-3. Decomposes on heating to release SiF4 and PbF2.
Industrial plating-grade specifications align with ASTM B200 (Standard Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings of Lead and Lead-Tin Alloys). Reference military specification MIL-P-19419 (Plating, Lead) provides bath-chemistry guidance. Pharmacopeial and food-contact grades are not specified for lead compounds.
CAS 25808-74-6. UN 3287 — Class 6.1 (Toxic), PG I/II depending on concentration. GHS pictograms: GHS06 (toxic), GHS08 (health hazard — lead reproductive toxicity), GHS09 (environmental hazard, very toxic). REACH Annex XVII Entry 63 (lead and its compounds). RoHS Restricted Substance — industrial/aerospace exemptions apply. EU End-of-Life Vehicle Directive restricts in new vehicles.
| Grade | Typical Specification | Common Use |
|---|---|---|
| 40% Solution | Standard plating | Lead-tin bearing surface plating |
| High-Purity | Low Fe/Cu/Sb | Aerospace solder-coating |
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